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​What is a edge banding?
2025-06-09

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What is a edge banding?

Edge banding is an important item in interior decoration. It can be pasted at the cutting points of furniture or boards to cover the inner part of the boards, achieving a decorative effect. At the same time, it can prevent the entry of air and moisture, thereby extending the service life of the furniture wood.

There are currently five common types of edge band materials:

1. PVC edge banding:  This is the most common type of edge banding material, and compared to other types of edge banding materials, it is cheaper. Moreover, it has the functions of being waterproof and wear-resistant, but its performance in terms of high-temperature resistance is relatively poor.

2. ABS edge banding: ABS edge banding is a recently popular material. Compared to PVC edge banding, it is more environmentally friendly, without formaldehyde, and has better flexibility. It is highly impact-resistant, corrosion-resistant, has better chemical properties, and is more stable. However, its price is higher.

3. Acrylic edge banding: The color and gloss of acrylic edge banding are better, giving a very bright and clear visual effect. It is highly wear-resistant. However, the price is also higher.

4. Solid wood edge banding: Wood veneer edge banding is usually used for the decoration of high-end furniture and should match the texture of the furniture.

5. Metal edge banding: Metal edge banding has more stable and durable properties. It is usually used in office furniture.

In addition, there are other types of edge banding materials and processes, such as melamine edge banding, laser edge banding, and so on.

The main functions of the edge banding are:

1. Protecting furniture: The main function of the edge banding is to protect the furniture. It prevents moisture or other oil stains from entering the interior of the board, which can damage the internal structure of the board and make the furniture less durable. It also prevents the board from swelling due to moisture and avoids damage to the furniture from daily knocks and bumps, thereby extending the lifespan of the furniture.

2. Aesthetic decoration: Whether it is multi-layer board, density board, or particle board, after cutting, they are rough and greatly affect the appearance of the finished furniture.

Therefore, colors or textures consistent with the surface texture of the furniture are selected to make the furniture more complete and beautiful.

3. Safe and environmentally friendly: During the processing of the board, adhesives are inevitably used. The harmful substances in these adhesives are difficult to evaporate completely. Therefore, using edge banding can also seal the cutting surface of the board, reducing the release of formaldehyde, making it safer and more environmentally friendly.

Application scenarios and selection tips for edge banding strips:

Most edge banding strips are used in panel furniture, interior decoration, and commercial furniture. The selection criteria for different scenarios may have subtle differences.

Generally, the most commonly used edge banding strips have a thickness ranging from 0.4mm to 3mm. They can be selected based on different types of boards. For example, cabinets usually choose edge banding strips with a width of 2mm or more.

Also, pay attention to the color of the selection, which should match the color of the furniture body. You can directly send the color of the furniture to the edge banding strip manufacturer for customization. Usually, customizing can provide the color and texture that you want, which is most suitable.

In addition, pay attention to the environmental friendliness of the edge banding strips. If it is an edge banding strip used for interior decoration, it is best to choose a level of E1 or above. In some special scenarios, such as in children's rooms or hospitals, the highest E0 level edge banding strip may be chosen.

If you want to repair the furniture at home, it is best to choose edge banding strips with better flexibility. This will make it easier to use.

Finally, the edge banding can be regarded as an indispensable part of the furniture production process. It plays a significant role both in terms of appearance and practical functionality.

Choosing the right edge banding for oneself is also an important skill. If you want to know more, please contact us. We will provide the most professional answers.